并非所有受压力事件影响的人后来都会有心理痛苦,尽管他们面临着风险因素,但有些人变得有能力并适应良好。抗逆力由两个要素组成,一是风险或困难,另一个是考虑到一个人所遭受的创伤而意外的积极结果。抗逆力主要指的是个人对环境中的生理,心理或社会挑战做出积极反应的能力。有些人甚至在艰难中茁壮成长,从中汲取积极的一面。本问卷适合于大学生部分参考文献Hiew,C.C.,Mori,T.,Shimizu,M.,&Tominaga,M.(2000).Measurementofresiliencedevelopment:PreliminaryresultswithaState-Traitresilienceinventory.JournalofLearningandCurriculumDevelopment,1,111-117.Rattakul,K.,Sapwirapakorn,W.,Suthithatip,S.,&Purananon,D.(2014).Astudyoftherelationshipbetweenresilienceandsymptomsofpost-traumaticstressdisorderamongadolescentstudentsaffectedbycivilsunrestinthethreeborderprovincesinthesouthernThailand.InAsianconferenceonpsychologyandthebehavioralsciences.Beutel,M.E.,Tibubos,A.N.,Klein,E.M.,Schmutzer,G.,Reiner,I.,Kocalevent,R.D.,&Brähler,E.(2017).Childhoodadversitiesanddistress-Theroleofresilienceinarepresentativesample.PloSone,12(3),e0173826.